“to read” in Gorani (Hewrami) · Goranî

Gorani, including the Hewrami variety, is one of the oldest Kurdish literary languages, once the language of poetry at Kurdish courts. Today it survives in the Hewraman region between Iraq and Iran. Written in Arabic script, shown here with Latin transcription.

Present

Iمن کتێبەکەی موانووMin kitêbekey mûanû
you (sg.)تۆ کتێبەکەی موانیTo kitêbekey mûanî
he/sheئاد کتێبەکەی موانۆAd kitêbekey mûano
weئێمە کتێبەکەی موانمێÊme kitêbekey mûanmê
you (pl.)شمە کتێبەکەی مواندێŞime kitêbekey mûandê
theyئادێ کتێبەکەی مواناAdê kitêbekey mûana

Past

Iمن کتێبەکەم واندMin kitêbekem wand
you (sg.)تۆ کتێبەکەت واندTo kitêbeket wand
he/sheئادی کتێبەکەش واندAdî kitêbekeş wand
weئێمە کتێبەکاما واندÊme kitêbekama wand
you (pl.)شمە کتێبەکاتا واندŞime kitêbeketa wand
theyئادیشا کتێبەکاشا واندAdîşa kitêbekaşa wand

Perfect

Iمن کتێبەکەم واندەنMin kitêbekem wanden
you (sg.)تۆ کتێبەکەت واندەنTo kitêbeket wanden
he/sheئادی کتێبەکەش واندەنAdî kitêbekeş wanden
weئێمە کتێبەکاما واندەنÊme kitêbekama wanden
you (pl.)شمە کتێبەکاتا واندەنŞime kitêbeketa wanden
theyئادیشا کتێبەکاشا واندەنAdîşa kitêbekaşa wanden

Future

Iمن کتێبەکەی بوانووMin kitêbekey bûanû
you (sg.)تۆ کتێبەکەی بوانیTo kitêbekey bûanî
he/sheئاد کتێبەکەی بوانۆAd kitêbekey bûano
weئێمە کتێبەکەی بوانمێÊme kitêbekey bûanmê
you (pl.)شمە کتێبەکەی بوایندێŞime kitêbekey bûandê
theyئادێ کتێبەکەی بواناAdê kitêbekey bûana

Reference: English conjugation

Present

II read the book
you (sg.)You read the book
he/sheHe/She reads the book
weWe read the book
you (pl.)You read the book
theyThey read the book

Past

II read the book
you (sg.)You read the book
he/sheHe/She read the book
weWe read the book
you (pl.)You read the book
theyThey read the book

Perfect

II have read the book
you (sg.)You have read the book
he/sheHe/She has read the book
weWe have read the book
you (pl.)You have read the book
theyThey have read the book

Future

II will read the book
you (sg.)You will read the book
he/sheHe/She will read the book
weWe will read the book
you (pl.)You will read the book
theyThey will read the book

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The same verb in other dialects

All verbs · Gorani (Hewrami)